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Judaism

The covenantal faith of the Jewish people, Judaism affirms one God who is just and merciful, and calls for a life of mitzvot (commandments) lived in loving-kindness (chesed), justice (tzedek) and the repair of the world. Its scripture is the Tanakh; its interpretive tradition the Talmud.

Began
c. 2nd millennium BCE
Where
Ancient Near East (Canaan)
Followers today
~15 million
Texts quoted
Tanakh, Pirkei Avot
Original language
Hebrew

67 verses across 16 themes

Love of the Divine

9
Psalm 37:7
Resign thyself unto the LORD, and wait patiently for Him; fret not thyself because of him who prospereth in his way, because of the man who bringeth wicked devices to pass.
Pirkei Avot 1:2
Shime'on ha-Çaddiq was of the remnants of the Great Synagogue. He used to say, On three things the world is stayed; on the Thorah, and on the Worship, and on the bestowal of Kindnesses.
Deuteronomy 6:6-7
And these words, which I command thee this day, shall be upon thy heart; and thou shalt teach them diligently unto thy children, and shalt talk of them when thou sittest in thy house, and when thou walkest by the way, and when thou liest down, and when thou risest up.
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Love of Neighbour

7
Malachi 2:10
Have we not all one father? Hath not one God created us? Why do we deal treacherously every man against his brother, Profaning the covenant of our fathers?
Pirkei Avot 1:12
Hillel and Shammai received from them. Hillel said, Be of the disciples of Aharon; loving peace, and pursuing peace; loving mankind, and bringing them nigh to the Thorah.
Deuteronomy 10:18-19
He doth execute justice for the fatherless and widow, and loveth the stranger, in giving him food and raiment. Love ye therefore the stranger; for ye were strangers in the land of Egypt.
Isaiah 58:7
Is it not to deal thy bread to the hungry, And that thou bring the poor that are cast out to thy house? When thou seest the naked, that thou cover him, And that thou hide not thyself from thine own flesh?
Leviticus 19:33-34
And if a stranger sojourn with thee in your land, ye shall not do him wrong. The stranger that sojourneth with you shall be unto you as the home-born among you, and thou shalt love him as thyself; for ye were strangers in the land of Egypt: I am the LORD your God.
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Compassion & Mercy

6
Psalm 145:8-9
The LORD is gracious, and full of compassion; Slow to anger, and of great mercy. The LORD is good to all; And His tender mercies are over all His works.
Deuteronomy 15:11
For the poor shall never cease out of the land; therefore I command thee, saying: ‘Thou shalt surely open thy hand unto thy poor and needy brother, in thy land.’
Deuteronomy 10:18-19
He doth execute justice for the fatherless and widow, and loveth the stranger, in giving him food and raiment. Love ye therefore the stranger; for ye were strangers in the land of Egypt.
Isaiah 55:7
Let the wicked forsake his way, And the man of iniquity his thoughts; And let him return unto the LORD, and He will have compassion upon him, And to our God, for He will abundantly pardon
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Forgiveness

4
Isaiah 55:7
Let the wicked forsake his way, And the man of iniquity his thoughts; And let him return unto the LORD, and He will have compassion upon him, And to our God, for He will abundantly pardon
Genesis 45:4-5
And Joseph said unto his brethren: ‘Come near to me, I pray you.’ And they came near. And he said: ‘I am Joseph your brother, whom ye sold into Egypt. And now be not grieved, nor angry with yourselves, that ye sold me hither; for God did send me before you to preserve life.
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Truthfulness & Integrity

8
Micah 6:8
It hath been told thee, O man, what is good, And what the LORD doth require of thee: Only to do justly, and to love mercy, and to walk humbly with thy God.
Numbers 30:3
When a man voweth a vow unto the LORD, or sweareth an oath to bind his soul with a bond, he shall not break his word; he shall do according to all that proceedeth out of his mouth.
Leviticus 19:35-36
Ye shall do no unrighteousness in judgment, in meteyard, in weight, or in measure. Just balances, just weights, a just ephah, and a just hin, shall ye have: I am the LORD your God, who brought you out of the land of Egypt.
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Humility

6
Micah 6:8
It hath been told thee, O man, what is good, And what the LORD doth require of thee: Only to do justly, and to love mercy, and to walk humbly with thy God.
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Generosity & Charity

6
Deuteronomy 15:11
For the poor shall never cease out of the land; therefore I command thee, saying: ‘Thou shalt surely open thy hand unto thy poor and needy brother, in thy land.’
Pirkei Avot 1:2
Shime'on ha-Çaddiq was of the remnants of the Great Synagogue. He used to say, On three things the world is stayed; on the Thorah, and on the Worship, and on the bestowal of Kindnesses.
Isaiah 58:7
Is it not to deal thy bread to the hungry, And that thou bring the poor that are cast out to thy house? When thou seest the naked, that thou cover him, And that thou hide not thyself from thine own flesh?
Compare generosity & charity across all traditions →

Peace & Non-violence

7
Pirkei Avot 1:12
Hillel and Shammai received from them. Hillel said, Be of the disciples of Aharon; loving peace, and pursuing peace; loving mankind, and bringing them nigh to the Thorah.
Isaiah 2:4
And He shall judge between the nations, And shall decide for many peoples; And they shall beat their swords into plowshares, And their spears into pruninghooks; Nation shall not lift up sword against nation, Neither shall they learn war any more.
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Living in & Caring for Nature

6
Deuteronomy 20:19
When thou shalt besiege a city a long time, in making war against it to take it, thou shalt not destroy the trees thereof by wielding an axe against them; for thou mayest eat of them, but thou shalt not cut them down; for is the tree of the field man, that it should be besieged of thee?
Deuteronomy 22:6-7
If a bird’s nest chance to be before thee in the way, in any tree or on the ground, with young ones or eggs, and the dam sitting upon the young, or upon the eggs, thou shalt not take the dam with the young; thou shalt in any wise let the dam go, but the young thou mayest take unto thyself; that it may be well with thee, and that thou mayest prolong thy days.
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Patience & Tolerance

8
Isaiah 40:31
But they that wait for the LORD shall renew their strength; They shall mount up with wings as eagles; They shall run, and not be weary; They shall walk, and not faint.
Psalm 37:7
Resign thyself unto the LORD, and wait patiently for Him; fret not thyself because of him who prospereth in his way, because of the man who bringeth wicked devices to pass.
Pirkei Avot 1:6
Jehoshua' ben Perachia and Matthai the Arbelite received from them. Jehoshua' ben Perachiah said, Make unto thyself a master; and possess thyself of an associate; and judge every man in the scale of merit.
Pirkei Avot 2:16
He said, It is not for thee to finish the work, nor art thou free to desist therefrom; if thou hast learned much Thorah, they give thee much reward; and faithful is the Master of thy work, who will pay thee the reward of thy work, and know that the recompence of the reward of the righteous is for the time to come.
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Self-discipline & Inner Life

8
Pirkei Avot 4:1
Ben Zoma said, Who is wise? He that learns from every man; … Who is mighty? He that subdues his nature; … Who is rich? He that is contented with his lot; …
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Wisdom & the Pursuit of Knowledge

6
Pirkei Avot 4:1
Ben Zoma said, Who is wise? He that learns from every man; … Who is mighty? He that subdues his nature; … Who is rich? He that is contented with his lot; …
Proverbs 3:13-14
Happy is the man that findeth wisdom, And the man that obtaineth understanding. For the merchandise of it is better than the merchandise of silver, And the gain thereof than fine gold.
Pirkei Avot 1:6
Jehoshua' ben Perachia and Matthai the Arbelite received from them. Jehoshua' ben Perachiah said, Make unto thyself a master; and possess thyself of an associate; and judge every man in the scale of merit.
Deuteronomy 6:6-7
And these words, which I command thee this day, shall be upon thy heart; and thou shalt teach them diligently unto thy children, and shalt talk of them when thou sittest in thy house, and when thou walkest by the way, and when thou liest down, and when thou risest up.
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Family & Honouring Parents

4
Ruth 1:16
And Ruth said: ‘Entreat me not to leave thee, and to return from following after thee; for whither thou goest, I will go; and where thou lodgest, I will lodge; thy people shall be my people, and thy God my God; …
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Mortality & the Passing of Life

4
Job 1:21
And he said; Naked came I out of my mother’s womb, And naked shall I return thither; The LORD gave, and the LORD hath taken away; Blessed be the name of the LORD.
Psalm 103:15-16
As for man, his days are as grass; As a flower of the field, so he flourisheth. For the wind passeth over it, and it is gone; And the place thereof knoweth it no more.
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Work, Service & Honest Living

5
Proverbs 6:6-8
Go to the ant, thou sluggard; Consider her ways, and be wise; Which having no chief, Overseer, or ruler, Provideth her bread in the summer, And gatherest her food in the harvest.
Pirkei Avot 1:3
Antigonus of Soko received from Shime'on ha-Çaddiq. He used to say, Be not as slaves that minister to the lord with a view to receive recompense; but be as slaves that minister to the lord without a view to receives recompense; and let the fear of Heaven be upon you.
Pirkei Avot 2:16
He said, It is not for thee to finish the work, nor art thou free to desist therefrom; if thou hast learned much Thorah, they give thee much reward; and faithful is the Master of thy work, who will pay thee the reward of thy work, and know that the recompence of the reward of the righteous is for the time to come.
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Karma: As You Sow

0