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Sikhism

Founded by Guru Nanak and shaped by nine successor Gurus, Sikhism teaches devotion to the one formless God (Ik Onkar), the equality of all people, honest work, sharing with others, and selfless service (seva). Its eternal Guru is the scripture, the Guru Granth Sahib.

Began
15th century CE
Where
Punjab
Followers today
~26 million
Texts quoted
Guru Granth Sahib
Original language
Gurmukhi

32 verses across 16 themes

Love of the Divine

4
SGGS Ang 290
Why forget Him, who has given us everything? Why forget Him, who is the Life of the living beings? Why forget Him, who preserves us in the fire of the womb?
SGGS Ang 262
Meditate, meditate, meditate in remembrance of Him, and find peace. Worry and anguish shall be dispelled from your body. Remember in praise the One who pervades the whole Universe.
SGGS Ang 1412
If you desire to play this game of love with Me, then step onto My Path with your head in hand. When you place your feet on this Path, give Me your head, and do not pay any attention to public opinion.
SGGS Ang 97
Sweet is that season when I remember You. Sublime is that work which is done for You. Blessed is that heart in which You dwell, O Giver of all. You are the Universal Father of all, O my Lord and Master.
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Love of Neighbour

8
SGGS Ang 62
Call everyone exalted; no one seems lowly. The One Lord has fashioned the vessels, and His One Light pervades the three worlds.
SGGS Ang 26
In the midst of this world, do seva, and you shall be given a place of honor in the Court of the Lord. Says Nanak, swing your arms in joy!
SGGS Ang 1245
Those who have truth as their fast, contentment as their sacred shrine of pilgrimage, spiritual wisdom and meditation as their cleansing bath, kindness as their deity, and forgiveness as their chanting beads - they are the most excellent people.
SGGS Ang 671
No one is my enemy, and I am no one's enemy. God, who expanded His expanse, is within all; I learned this from the True Guru. I am a friend to all; I am everyone's friend. When the sense of separation was removed from my mind, then I was united with the Lord, my King.
SGGS Ang 1299
I have totally forgotten my jealousy of others, since I found the Saadh Sangat, the Company of the Holy. No one is my enemy, and no one is a stranger. I get along with everyone. Whatever God does, I accept that as good. This is the sublime wisdom I have obtained from the Holy.
SGGS Ang 1384
Do not utter even a single harsh word; your True Lord and Master abides in all. Do not break anyone's heart; these are all priceless jewels. The minds of all are like precious jewels; to harm them is not good at all. If you desire your Beloved, then do not break anyone's heart.
Compare love of neighbour across all traditions →

Compassion & Mercy

2
SGGS Ang 471
Make compassion the cotton, contentment the thread, modesty the knot and truth the twist. This is the sacred thread of the soul; if you have it, then go ahead and put it on me.
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Forgiveness

5
SGGS Ang 1427
One who is not affected by pleasure or pain, who looks upon friend and enemy alike - says Nanak, listen, mind: know that such a person is liberated.
SGGS Ang 1384
Humility is the word, forgiveness is the virtue, and sweet speech is the magic mantra. Wear these three robes, O sister, and you will captivate your Husband Lord.
SGGS Ang 1245
Those who have truth as their fast, contentment as their sacred shrine of pilgrimage, spiritual wisdom and meditation as their cleansing bath, kindness as their deity, and forgiveness as their chanting beads - they are the most excellent people.
SGGS Ang 4
When the hands and the feet and the body are dirty, water can wash away the dirt. When the clothes are soiled and stained by urine, soap can wash them clean. But when the intellect is stained and polluted by sin, it can only be cleansed by the Love of the Name.
SGGS Ang 671
No one is my enemy, and I am no one's enemy. God, who expanded His expanse, is within all; I learned this from the True Guru. I am a friend to all; I am everyone's friend. When the sense of separation was removed from my mind, then I was united with the Lord, my King.
Compare forgiveness across all traditions →

Truthfulness & Integrity

2
SGGS Ang 488
They alone are true, whose love for God is deep and heart-felt. Those who have one thing in their heart, and something else in their mouth, are judged to be false.
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Humility

5
SGGS Ang 62
Call everyone exalted; no one seems lowly. The One Lord has fashioned the vessels, and His One Light pervades the three worlds.
SGGS Ang 1384
Humility is the word, forgiveness is the virtue, and sweet speech is the magic mantra. Wear these three robes, O sister, and you will captivate your Husband Lord.
SGGS Ang 1384
If you are wise, be simple; if you are powerful, be weak; and when there is nothing to share, then share with others. How rare is one who is known as such a devotee.
SGGS Ang 62
If I made a donation of castles of gold, and gave lots of fine horses and wondrous elephants in charity, and if I made donations of land and cows-even then, pride and ego would still be within me.
SGGS Ang 273
The God-conscious being is steeped in humility. The God-conscious being delights in doing good to others. The God-conscious being has no worldly entanglements. The God-conscious being holds his wandering mind under control. The God-conscious being acts in the common good.
Compare humility across all traditions →

Generosity & Charity

4
SGGS Ang 26
In the midst of this world, do seva, and you shall be given a place of honor in the Court of the Lord. Says Nanak, swing your arms in joy!
SGGS Ang 1384
If you are wise, be simple; if you are powerful, be weak; and when there is nothing to share, then share with others. How rare is one who is known as such a devotee.
SGGS Ang 62
If I made a donation of castles of gold, and gave lots of fine horses and wondrous elephants in charity, and if I made donations of land and cows-even then, pride and ego would still be within me.
SGGS Ang 1245
Wisdom which leads to arguments is not called wisdom. Wisdom leads us to serve our Lord and Master; through wisdom, honor is obtained. Wisdom does not come by reading textbooks; wisdom inspires us to give in charity. Says Nanak, this is the Path; other things lead to Satan.
Compare generosity & charity across all traditions →

Peace & Non-violence

4
SGGS Ang 671
No one is my enemy, and I am no one's enemy. God, who expanded His expanse, is within all; I learned this from the True Guru. I am a friend to all; I am everyone's friend. When the sense of separation was removed from my mind, then I was united with the Lord, my King.
SGGS Ang 1299
I have totally forgotten my jealousy of others, since I found the Saadh Sangat, the Company of the Holy. No one is my enemy, and no one is a stranger. I get along with everyone. Whatever God does, I accept that as good. This is the sublime wisdom I have obtained from the Holy.
SGGS Ang 1384
Do not utter even a single harsh word; your True Lord and Master abides in all. Do not break anyone's heart; these are all priceless jewels. The minds of all are like precious jewels; to harm them is not good at all. If you desire your Beloved, then do not break anyone's heart.
Compare peace & non-violence across all traditions →

Living in & Caring for Nature

3
SGGS Ang 8
Air is the Guru, Water is the Father, and Earth is the Great Mother of all. Day and night are the two nurses, in whose lap all the world is at play.
SGGS Ang 1350
O people, O Siblings of Destiny, do not wander deluded by doubt. The Creation is in the Creator, and the Creator is in the Creation, totally pervading and permeating all places.
SGGS Ang 279
He may enjoy all sorts of corrupt pleasures, but he is still not satisfied; he indulges again and again, wearing himself out, until he dies. Without contentment, no one is satisfied.
Compare living in & caring for nature across all traditions →

Patience & Tolerance

4
SGGS Ang 1427
One who is not affected by pleasure or pain, who looks upon friend and enemy alike - says Nanak, listen, mind: know that such a person is liberated.
SGGS Ang 1384
Let patience be your purpose in life; implant this within your being. In this way, you will grow into a great river; you will not break off into a tiny stream.
SGGS Ang 1412
If you desire to play this game of love with Me, then step onto My Path with your head in hand. When you place your feet on this Path, give Me your head, and do not pay any attention to public opinion.
SGGS Ang 1299
I have totally forgotten my jealousy of others, since I found the Saadh Sangat, the Company of the Holy. No one is my enemy, and no one is a stranger. I get along with everyone. Whatever God does, I accept that as good. This is the sublime wisdom I have obtained from the Holy.
Compare patience & tolerance across all traditions →

Self-discipline & Inner Life

7
SGGS Ang 26
O mind, remain detached in the midst of your household. Practicing truth, self-discipline and good deeds, the Gurmukh is enlightened.
SGGS Ang 1384
Humility is the word, forgiveness is the virtue, and sweet speech is the magic mantra. Wear these three robes, O sister, and you will captivate your Husband Lord.
SGGS Ang 471
Make compassion the cotton, contentment the thread, modesty the knot and truth the twist. This is the sacred thread of the soul; if you have it, then go ahead and put it on me.
SGGS Ang 279
He may enjoy all sorts of corrupt pleasures, but he is still not satisfied; he indulges again and again, wearing himself out, until he dies. Without contentment, no one is satisfied.
SGGS Ang 273
The God-conscious being is steeped in humility. The God-conscious being delights in doing good to others. The God-conscious being has no worldly entanglements. The God-conscious being holds his wandering mind under control. The God-conscious being acts in the common good.
SGGS Ang 1384
Do not utter even a single harsh word; your True Lord and Master abides in all. Do not break anyone's heart; these are all priceless jewels. The minds of all are like precious jewels; to harm them is not good at all. If you desire your Beloved, then do not break anyone's heart.
Compare self-discipline & inner life across all traditions →

Wisdom & the Pursuit of Knowledge

2
SGGS Ang 1245
Wisdom which leads to arguments is not called wisdom. Wisdom leads us to serve our Lord and Master; through wisdom, honor is obtained. Wisdom does not come by reading textbooks; wisdom inspires us to give in charity. Says Nanak, this is the Path; other things lead to Satan.
Compare wisdom & the pursuit of knowledge across all traditions →

Family & Honouring Parents

1
SGGS Ang 788
They are not said to be husband and wife, who merely sit together. They alone are called husband and wife, who have one light in two bodies.
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Mortality & the Passing of Life

0

Work, Service & Honest Living

2
SGGS Ang 26
In the midst of this world, do seva, and you shall be given a place of honor in the Court of the Lord. Says Nanak, swing your arms in joy!
Compare work, service & honest living across all traditions →

Karma: As You Sow

0